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Emergency
Warning Signals
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Attack Warning
(Enemy Attack): A three (3) to five (5) minute wavering sound. Will be
used only in the event of enemy attack.
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Attention or
Alert (All other types of emergencies): A three (3) to five (5) minute
steady blast. Will be used in time of a threatened disaster or for
emergency notification.
When the sirens
sound: Do not use telephones! Do not dial 911! Turn on your radio or
your television to a local station to receive information or
instruction. Follow instructions issued by the media from the Emergency
Operations Center.
Remember the warning signals - a steady blast of three (3) to five (5)
minutes means an emergency exists requiring immediate notification. Turn
on your radio or your television to a local station for information
regarding the emergency. (This may involve such things as evacuation of
an area, or taking immediate protective shelter or cover.)
If severe weather is occurring, take cover at once. Again, listen to a
local radio or television station for information. Remain in shelter or
protected area until danger is over.
If evacuation is necessary due to hazardous materials incidents, floods,
etc., evacuation directions and other necessary information will be
broadcast over local radio and television stations.
NOTE: Sirens are tested at noon on Saturday. The sirens will not
be tested during periods of inclement weather. If they should sound at
any other time, a possible emergency exists and the above instructions
should be followed.
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Suggested Publications
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Pamphlets on
construction of fallout shelters, giving directions on construction of
home fallout shelters, with materials lists, etc.
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Pamphlets
covering many different types of emergencies such as nuclear
preparedness, earthquake, flash flood, hurricane, thunderstorm, winter
storm, heat wave, home chemical safety.
Copies of
pamphlets and other listed materials may be secured from:
DeSoto County
Emergency Management Agency
830 Old Highway 51
Nesbit, MS
38651
Phone: 662-429-1359
Emergency Preparedness Courses
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Tornado
Spotter Course
A one and one-half hour course conducted by a member of the U.S. Weather
Service using films, slides, and lecture. This course teaches how to
recognize tornadoes, and other severe weather conditions, how to
disseminate warnings, and what protective measures can be taken by
individuals, as well as the tornado "look-alikes" and how to recognize
them. There is no charge for this class, but each class must be arranged
well in advance by phoning 662-429-1359, Training Officer, DeSoto County
EMA or the National Weather Service Office Warning Coordination Officer
in Memphis at 901-544-0399.
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Emergency
Management, USA (IS-2)
A programmed orientation to emergency management. This is a free
self-study course, which provides general information about:
*Natural
disaster, technological dangers, and threat of nuclear war.
*The
phases of emergency management.
*The
development of emergency plans to insure the safety of yourself and your
family.
To enroll in the IS-2, Visit
the FEMA web site at
http://www.fema.gov/emi/crslist.htm
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Community Emergency
Response Team
The course contains 24 hours of training in areas of disaster
preparedness, disaster fire suppression, disaster medical operations,
light search and rescue, and disaster psychology and team organization.
To obtain more information
regarding the CERT program contact the CERT coordinator, DeSoto County
EMA at 662-429-1359.
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Family Disaster Kit
Always have a family disaster kit and plan ready. Disasters can strike
at any time, and response could be delayed as much as 72 hours after the
disaster, depending on the type. Plan beforehand what your family should
do and be sure each family member knows. Be prepared for any disaster
before it strikes: you won't have time afterwards.
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Water: Store at least one
gallon of water per person per day (two quarts for drinking, two quarts
for food preparation/sanitation). Water should be stored in plastic
containers. Never ration water. Drink the amount you need today, and try
to find more for tomorrow.
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Food: Store at least a
three-day supply of non-perishable food. Select foods that require no
refrigeration, cooking and preparation. If you must heat food, pack a
can of sterno. Select food items that are compact and lightweight.
Include a selection of the following:
* Ready-to-eat meats, fruits and vegetables.
* Milk (powdered or canned).
* Smoked or dried meats like beef jerky.
* High-energy foods (peanut butter, jelly, crackers, nuts, health foods,
trail mix).
* Juices (canned, powdered or crystallized).
* Stress foods (sugar cookies, hard candy, and sweetened cereals).
* Soups (bouillon cubes or dried "soup in a cup").
* Staples (sugar, pepper, salt).
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First Aid Kit: You should
have two first aid kits - one for your home and one for your car. Check
with the American Red Cross or your pharmacist about what to include in
your kits. Be sure to include nonprescription drugs like aspirin,
laxative, emetic, antacid, hydrogen peroxide, etc.
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Clothing and Bedding: Include
at least one complete changing of clothes and footwear for everyone.
Include rain gear, blankets or sleeping bags, sunglasses, cold weather
gear, sturdy shoes or work boots.
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Tools and Supplies:
Miscellaneous items are needed in your disaster kit also. These would
include but are not limited to: mess kits or paper plates and cups,
plastic utensils, radio and fresh batteries, flashlights and fresh
batteries, cash, can-opener, fire extinguisher (ABC type), tent, pliers
and a shut off wrench, matches (in waterproof container), garbage bags,
compass, aluminum foil, sanitation items, soap, household chlorine
bleach, small shovel.
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Special Items:
Family members with special needs - such as infants, disabled
individuals, or the elderly - will need certain items that you might not
normally consider. Be sure that medications, glasses, diapers, formula
and bottles are included. Have some type of entertainment for children
and adults. Keep important family documents or copies of such in
waterproof, portable containers, such as wills, insurance papers,
passports, immunization records, household inventories, birth\death
certificates, bank\credit bard information.
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Earthquakes
An earthquake is defined as a sudden, rapid shaking of the Earth caused
by the release of energy stored in rocks. An earthquake is a natural
occurrence, like rain, and earthquakes can affect almost every part of
the Earth, like rain. While predictions about earthquakes in the Central
United States area have been going around for years, there is a good
probability for a major earthquake on the New Madrid Fault in the
future. A major earthquake on that fault would affect the DeSoto County
area. Should an earthquake occur in the area that you are in, do the
following:
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DON'T PANIC!
When a rolling, shaking, or quivering motion is felt in the earth or in
buildings, get under a desk, tables, or in the door frames and brace
yourself against movement. If outside when an earthquake occurs try to
get to a large open space as far away from trees, power lines, or
buildings as you can.
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Be prepared for
aftershocks that can occur within minutes to hours after an earthquake.
These are natural and will be, at times, just about as strong as the
main earthquake.
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Be prepared to
cut off gas, water, and electricity to your home or business if
necessary. Know beforehand what to do and when to cut these off.
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Have a family
disaster kit on hand with enough supplies to last at lest 72 hours after
the earthquake. Depending upon the type damage and the type response
needed, not all areas will be able to have immediate response.
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Have a
battery-powered radio on hand to be able to get news of what is going on
in your area.
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Have a point of
contact in another city or state that you and family members can contact
and leave messages if you are not together at the time of the
earthquake. Many times local phone lines will not work, whereas long
distance lines will.
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If you have to
leave your home, leave a note on a door so that anyone coming to your
home to check on you will be able to locate you. In the note state where
you are going, when you left, medical conditions of family members, and
whether all family members are accounted for.
After the
Emergency,
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Use extreme
caution in re-entering homes or damaged buildings.
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Stay away from
damaged or fallen utility lines.
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Be aware of
possible gas leaks and do not strike matches or turn on fires if you
suspect gas is leaking.
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If you detect
leaking gas, turn off gas valve at meter and notify gas company, fire or
police as soon as possible.
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Do not re-enter
house until you have been told it is safe to do so, if it has been
damaged.
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Turn off main
electric power switch if fuses blow when power is restored after being
off; have wiring inspected for short circuits by reputable contractor.
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Do not eat
foods, which have been damaged by water or other mediums.
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Be sure to
follow advice of local authorities concerning food in freezers and
refrigerators after an emergency (if your home has been damaged or power
has been off for any period of time).
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Let your family
know you are safe after a disaster, if possible, but do not tie up
telephones with long conversation.
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DO NOT REPEAT
RUMORS AFTER A DISASTER.
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STAY AWAY FROM
DISASTER AREAS.
Don't drive
unless necessary. If you have to drive, use extreme caution and avoid
areas where there has been damage, or where water is still over streets
or in underpasses.
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Checklist for Severe Weather Conditions
Tornadoes and Severe
Thunderstorms
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When
a TORNADO WATCH is issued by Weather Service, be alert and listen to
radio or TV for further information.
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When
a TORNADO WARNING is issued or emergency sirens sound during severe
weather, take immediate protective actions.
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You
should treat a SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING just as you would a TORNADO
WARNING.
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If
you see a revolving, funnel shaped cloud, take cover in the safest place
nearest to where you are. If time permits, report sighting to the local
EOC by dialing 911.
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Stay
away from windows: glass can shatter and fly into people.
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At
home, go to inside hallway, closet, or bathroom, away from windows, or
get under heavy piece of furniture. If you have a basement, go there and
get under a workbench or other heavy furniture. Protect your head.
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Downtown
- get off street. Go into buildings away from windows or exterior areas.
In shopping malls, go to designated areas in stores.
If
in a car, get out and go inside a building if possible. If not, get in a
ditch or other low area, being cautious of possible flash flooding, or
crouch down near a strong building. Cover head with hands. Do not try to
outrun a tornado in a car.
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In
schools, follow directions issued by authorities. Go to inside halls and
crouch down against wall, covering head with hands. Keep away from room
with windows or outside doors and big rooms like gyms and auditoriums.
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If
you live in mobile home, get out and get to a building or lie in a ditch
and cover your head with your hands.
Winter Storms - Ice and Snow
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Be sure you have battery-operated radio and fresh batteries and
flashlights or battery operated lanterns.
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Do
not travel streets in icing conditions unless absolutely necessary.
If
you must go out, wear several layers of clothing; mittens are warmer
than gloves; wear hat and cover ears and mouth.
Hurricanes
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When
a hurricane watch is issued for the Mississippi Gulf Coast, be alert.
Severe thunderstorms and tornadoes can be spawned by the remnants of
tropical storm systems as they move through this area.
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Listen
to weather service broadcasts on radio or TV for latest advisories.
If
severe thunderstorms develop, follow directions for actions to take and
listen for current information on radio and TV.
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If
you plan to visit the Gulf Coast, and a hurricane watch has been posted
for that area, delay your visit until the all clear has been issued.
REMEMBER: If the emergency
warning sirens sound during severe weather conditions, it could mean
that a tornado is on the ground or traveling in the air over this area
and confirmed by the Weather Service. TAKE COVER AT ONCE and listen to
radio or TV for additional instructions.
Hazardous Materials Accidents/Incidents
Transportation Accidents
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If
you are in an area when a hazardous material incident occurs, be alert
for possible spills, vapor clouds, fires or possible explosion.
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Follow
instructions of police or other emergency personnel in the area.
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STAY
AWAY from any area where there is an accident involving hazardous
materials.
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If
you are told to evacuate, do so immediately.
Fixed Facility Accidents
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Gasoline
spills occur frequently at service stations. If you are present when
this occurs, leave the premises as soon as possible. Do not start a car
or light a cigarette.
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If
told to evacuate, move rapidly away from the area.
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Do
not try to drive on barricaded streets.
Important Notice
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In the event of a major
emergency or disaster, please turn on your local radio or TV station for
important announcements and emergency information.
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If evacuation is necessary
for any or all areas of DeSoto County, this information will be
broadcast over the local radio and TV station from the Emergency
Management Agency.
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Should an enemy attack be
imminent or actually occur, the Emergency Alert System would go into
effect, and all information and instructions to the public would be
issued over local Emergency Alert AM/FM radio station in this area.
Emergency Operations
Center Staffing
Members of the local emergency services are assigned to the Emergency
Operations Center during any major emergency or disaster to exercise
direction and control for emergency and recovery operation.
The local emergency services include:
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Elected officials of DeSoto
County and its municipalities.
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City and County Department
Heads or their appointees.
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DeSoto County Health and
Human Services Department Heads or their appointees.
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Support organizations such
as telephone, power and gas company representatives; emergency broadcast
system radio operators; city and county school's representatives.
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Volunteer organizations such
as American Red Cross and Salvation Army.
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The Emergency Management
Agency staff has the responsibility to coordinate planning for
emergencies; assist in organizing training programs, drills, and tests
of emergency plans; and warning the public in case of emergency or a
pending emergency situation.
Examples of
Emergencies
Some emergencies which require public warning include but are not
limited to:
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Severe Weather, such as
thunderstorms, tornadoes, winter storms, floods and flash floods.
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Railway accidents involving
hazardous materials such as toxic gases explosives, corrosives,
flammables, etc.
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Airplane crashes.
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Gas main explosions;
dangerous gas escaping from well-drilling operations.
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Massive fires involving
possible evacuation of citizens.
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Chemical spills or other
dangerous materials on the ground or in the atmosphere.
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Highway transportation
accidents involving hazardous materials.
In case of emergency
elsewhere, DeSoto County has mutual aid agreements with other counties
and with the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency to assist with
manpower and equipment when needed. In turn other counties and the State
Office would assist in their area when needed.
The Emergency Management Agency works closely with radio and TV media to
inform the public, warn of impending or actual disasters, and advise
citizens of action to take should emergencies occur.
Tier II Submission

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